Introduction
This module introduces the course by discussing the fundamental concepts of integrity and corruption, outlining why understanding these issues is crucial in both personal and professional settings. Students will explore the impact of corruption on a global and national level and understand the objectives of studying anti-corruption measures in Malaysia.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, students will be able to:
- Understand the course objectives and structure.
- Define and identify corruption and its impact.
- Describe the role of integrity in combating corruption.
- Recognize the relevance of anti-corruption education in fostering a responsible society.
What is Integrity?
The Oxford English Dictionary defines integrity as "the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles." This highlights integrity as the ability to act in a way that is consistent with ethical standards, even when no one is watching.
Notable scholars have also elaborated on the concept of integrity. For example, Stephen L. Carter, in his book Integrity, defines it as "discerning what is right and wrong, acting on what you have discerned, even at personal cost, and saying openly that you are acting on your understanding of right and wrong." This perspective emphasizes not only moral judgment but also the commitment to follow through with action, even in the face of personal sacrifice.
Philosophers like Immanuel Kant argue that integrity is a foundational aspect of moral behavior because it requires individuals to act according to universal moral laws rather than personal interests. Thus, integrity is often seen as the cornerstone of trust and reliability in both personal and professional spheres.
